A group of four 19th century Jefferies Patent bench-mounted combination and other cartridge loading tools, comprising three 12-bore and one 16-bore, including a cast iron example, applied with pressed brass maker's plaque and detailed to the body 'Jefferies, Norwich Registered April13 1859, No. 4164', with spring-loaded rammer and turned wood handles, height 42cm. Provenance: the property of a Hampshire private collector.